Internet security
Spam emails
The emails which fill up your inbox as well as those sent to you with a link asking you to enter personal information such as usernames, passwords, dates of births or pin numbers.
Fake websites
Web addresses which you click on and which re-direct you to fake websites. Always double-check the URL address at the top to ensure you are on the right website.
Legitimate websites
Embedded videos or music which are downloadable on websites and install malicious programmes onto your computer.
Spyware
Applications that steal your data and send it to a third party – typically for financial gains and theft of personal/confidential information.
Adware, pop-up
Software which displays advertising on your PC – click on it at your peril.
What tools are available?
Anti-virus software
Install the latest software and regularly update its list of known viruses
Firewalls
A firewall is a real-time barrier that only allows your computer to make legitimate connections
Junk email filters
Most email clients are using sophisticated tools to filter spam and junk mail, but some still slips into your inbox – if in doubt, don't open it!
What else can I do?
Browse the internet safely
Beware of strange looking web addresses. If the site you're visiting is unfamiliar to you, only proceed if you're absolutely sure the webpage will be safe.
Stop spyware
If you load a website that asks you to run a program that you weren't warned about, it's most likely to be malicious.
Secure wireless networks
If you're using wireless broadband, make sure that it is password protected and there is a firewall in stalled in your router (most come with one built in).
Get software up dates
Make sure your software is updated to the latest version. Internet browsers and operating systems are most at risk from hackers so constantly update their software with new security features.
And here are some more top tips that are well worth remembering when you're online:
- Always install, update, and maintain firewalls and intrusion detection software, including those that provide malware/spyware security
- Use the latest web browser version and install security patches when available
- Practice awareness when receiving emails that request account details (financial institutions almost never request financial details in emails)
- Never email financial or personal details
- Only open email attachments from trusted parties
- Never click on links in suspicious emails
- Report suspicious emails to appropriate authorities
- Regularly read the latest news and information regarding phishing