As a new study suggests hobbies can help you live a happier life in retirement, we explain which pastimes do the trick, and how to find an activity you love.
Hobbies are defined by the study as activities that people do for pleasure during their leisure time. These include arts, crafts, reading, puzzles and gardening, as well as social activities such as sport, volunteering and being part of a club, which help to combat loneliness and isolation.
More than 60% of the participants had long-standing mental or physical health issues, and hobby take-up among the over-65s varied from country to country. People who live in countries with a higher life expectancy such as Denmark are more likely to have a hobby. For example, 96% of Danes reported they did, compared to only half of those in Spain - although the study did not specifically look at the relationship between hobbies and life expectancy.
Nature-based activities and volunteering were found to be particularly beneficial. The study authors said: “Our results suggest that having a hobby may have the potential to be associated with improvements in health among the older population cross-culturally. This has policy and health implications for adults over 65, especially those who are retired.”
Chartered psychologist Catherine Hallissey looked at the findings and told Saga:
"The research is very clear and it confirms what common sense already tells us. We all feel better when we have a purpose and outside interests. When you move into your retirement years and work is removed, it’s incredibly important to find a new purpose in life.”
She advises people to start thinking about hobbies and interests in the lead-up to retirement to make the transition easier – and even making a five-year plan to smooth the way. “Feeling like you belong is particularly important in retirement, because a lot of us make our social connections through work, and you might be suddenly left with a vacuum,” she said. “So it’s a fantastic idea to start thinking about this and building up your interests as early as you can."
“I recommend having a five-year plan on the lead-up to your retirement where you think about your hobbies and interests. How you can lay that groundwork so you don’t have to make a huge change and start joining social groups once you’ve retired. Instead, gradually use your time to foster your other interests so it’s not such a shock to the system when you suddenly retire.”
Chartered psychologist Catherine Hallissey explains how to find a hobby that suits you.
1.Find your joy “There are so many different types of things we can do and there’s something for everybody. It’s just a matter of finding the right one that brings us joy. For lots of people, their main hobby is reading. It could be something simple such as sudoku or looking at birds in your garden.”
2. Go back to basics “If you’re trying to decide what hobby is right for you, it’s really good just to think back to what you enjoyed as a child. What brought you joy before all the ‘shoulds’ and ‘have-tos’ got in the way?”
3. Adapt what you love “If you have reduced mobility in your legs and hands, think about how you can modify doing what you love. Look for anything that brings you moments of enjoyment. That could be listening to music or researching a particular topic in history.”
4. Don’t put pressure on yourself “Certain hobbies are associated with greater cognitive protection, for example learning a language or doing puzzles, but don’t get caught up in that: just think about what you enjoy."
5. Join a group “Anything that’s sociable is going to be so protective for your mental health because we know it’s improved by how connected you are. So if you’re doing something you enjoy with other people, that’s a double whammy because you’ve got the connection and the purpose.”