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How to prune and care for French lavender

18 August 2014

Tufted French and Spanish lavenders are more and more widely available, but they need some special care compared to their English cousins.

Lavandula stoechas known as French or Spanish lavender
The experts from Lavender Fields show us how to prune French lavender

Stoechas lavenders, also known as French or Spanish lavenders, are more and more widely available in the UK. They're less hardy than English lavender (Lavandula angustifola) and they don't have as long lifespans, often living for just five years or so, but you can take cuttings to keep your plant going. 

special care must be taken not to cut back French and Spanich lavender too hard - never cut into the bare wood, a gentle trim will suffice. 

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French and Spanish lavenders can be recognised by their distinctive tufted petals at the top of the flower, looking rather like butterfly wings, and they flower much earlier than English lavender, with bloom often appearing as early as May. Here, the experts at Lavender Fields share their tips:

Deadheading

Deadhead French lavender regularly throughout the summer. This prolongs the flowering and creates new growth the following April/May.

Pruning

To prune, cut with secateurs. Ensure a good clean cut so that the lavender will always heal easily and is at less risk of winter loss.

Cut at least two thirds of new growth back into the old wood. This leaves new shoots below the cut which is next season’s new growth.

Shaping

You need to shape the lavender in readiness for next year. This will help promote more growth and a better display of flowers and also stops plants getting too woody and leggy.

Positioning

Place the lavender in a protected area to avoid frost. In general, Stoechas lavenders are more tender than Lavandula angustifolia (English lavender) and easily suffer from winter kill.

Cuttings

Take cuttings in June and July, using two- to three- inch shoots. Find out more about taking softwood cuttings.

Step-by-step photos © www.thelavenderfields.co.uk

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