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Common garden birds

Rebecca Elliott / 19 January 2015 ( 12 May 2020 )

Read our guide to some of the most common garden birds in the UK and use our pictures to help identify them.

Robin
Robin

Robins are a familiar sight and difficult to miss with their red chest, although juveniles have a less colourful mottled brown plumage.

Collared dove
Collared dove

Collared doves are soft grey doves with a distinctive black and white 'collar' which are most often seen alone or in pairs.

Great tit
Great tit

The great tit is the largest tit variety in the UK and will often chase off smaller birds at the bird table. However, in winter it will join up with other tits such as blue tits to find food.

Goldfinch
Goldfinch

Adult goldfinches have a stunning red and black markings on their face. They are increasingly visiting garden birdfeeders as more people provide nyjer seed for them to eat. They first made it into the RSPB's top 10 garden birds in 2008.

Chaffinch male
Chaffinch, male

Chaffinches are small, beautifully coloured woodland and hedgerow birds that are often seen in gardens. Males have a reddish orange chest while females usually have a light brown chest. Interestingly, chaffinches have been found to have regional accents.

Woodpigeon
Woodpigeon

Woodpigeons are the largest and most common pigeon species in the UK. Although they are shy in the countryside they can feel right at home in urban areas.

Blackbird, male
Blackbird, male

Blackbirds are one of the most common garden birds and can be seen all year round. They eat insects, worms and berries and can often be seen eating fallen apples. Blackbirds are known to adjust the volume and pitch of their song in cities to allow it to be heard.

Blackbird, female
Blackbird, female

Female blackbirds have less distinctive colouring than the male.

Starling
Starling

Blue tit
Blue tit

Blue tits can often be seen in small flocks, especially in winter when family flocks join up with other flocks in search of food. Their stunning blue, yellow and white markings make them very easy to spot despite their small size. So small, in fact, that they weigh the same as a pound coin (10g).

House sparrow, male and female
House sparrow, male and female

House sparrows have managed to spread all over the world and are a common sight where there is a human presence, although their numbers in the UK have been declining since the 1970s. Males have a black bib, while females are varying shades of brown. The larger a male's bib the higher he is in the pecking order.

Dunnock
Dunnock

Dunnocks are small, brown birds that can often be seen on the ground, although they always stay close to cover. Look out for them at the base of hedges or around the border of your garden.

Carrion crow
Carrion crow

Carrion crows are found across the country and will often come into gardens in search of food. They are not fussy eaters and will eat carrion, insects, fruit and food scraps.

Coal tit
Coal tit

Coal tits are often seen with other tits at peanut feeders in the garden although they tend to live in coniferous woodland. Coal tits, along with marsh tits, jays and nuthatches, store a cache of food to see them through winter.

Jackdaw
Jackdaw

Jackdaws are often seen roosting with rooks and carrion crows in autumn and winter and are frequent visitors to the garden.

Long-tailed tit
Long-tailed tit

Long-tailed tits are easily recognised by their long tail and can often be seen in flocks of about 20 birds noisily flying between hedgerows or bird feeders. Because of the shape of their nest they have had many nicknames, including Jack-in-a-bottle, Bottle tit, Poke pudding, Bum barrel and Oven builder.

Magpie
Magpie

Magpies are not easily missed, being one of the largest and most striking birds you are likely to find in your garden. They are highly intelligent and adaptable and can even recognise individual humans by their faces.

Song thrush
Song thrush

Song thrush numbers are in serious decline, which is a shame for gardeners as one of its preferred foods is snails, which it cracks open on rocks. They also have a very beautiful song, as the name suggests.

Wren
Wren

The wren is the most common breeding bird in the UK and despite its small size has a very loud and distinctive voice. In the spring males will build several nests and the female will choose which one to use.

Each year the RSPB organises the Big Garden Birdwatch, an annual event which uses volunteers to count the birds they see in their garden to come up with a list of the 10 most common garden birds in the UK.

Buy your copy of the RSPB Handbook of British Birds from the Saga bookshop.

The 10 most common garden birds

According to the 2020 Big Garden Birdwatch the most common garden birds in the UK are:

10. Magpie
9.Long-tailed tit
8. Robin
7. Great tit
6. Goldfinch
5. Blackbird
4. Woodpigeon
3. Blue tit
2. Starling
1. House sparrow

The results are not wildly different from the 2019 results, with the top three birds unchanged. Woodpigeons have moved from five to four, overtaking blackbirds. Positions six, seven and eight also remain unchanged, but at the bottom of the list it's a different story. The long-tailed tit has moved into the top ten, straight into position nine from position 13 in 2019, pushing the chaffinch out of the list. The long-tailed tit had previously been in the top ten in 2018, implying the UK had a colder January in 2019 than 2020.

Look after vulnerable garden birds by making sure they are well fed during cold months. Get 10% off at Thompson and Morgan, where you can shop for bird feeders, food and accessories.

Other common garden birds

Large birds such as carrion crows, collared doves and jackdaws are also often seen, particularly if you have an open bird table or large lawn. These distinctive birds can be hard to miss when they appear and are a familiar sight to most of us.

More numerous but harder to spot are the several species of small, brown birds that regularly show up at the bird feeder.

The wren is the UK's most common bird and one of the UK’s smallest birds and with its small, rounded body and upright tail it is often seen in gardens, but is more populous in rural areas. It is particularly noticeable in spring when male wrens build multiple nests for the female to choose from. A similar but more colourful and even smaller bird is the goldcrest, although this little bird is less often seen in gardens. Read more about the goldcrest.

Another common garden bird is the dunnock, a small brown and grey bird with mottled feathers which provide excellent camouflage, making it hard to spot, although competing males can put on quite a display. Read more about the dunnock.

Female blackbirds can often be harder to identify due to their drab colouring, compared to the males, but have beautifully delicate markings if you look closely.

Song thrushes were once a very popular sight in gardens but their numbers are in serious decline, making them much less likely to visit your garden.

As well as blue tits and great tits, coal tits and long-tailed tits are regular visitors and can usually be seen in small flocks. Blue tits, great tits and coal tits might be persuaded to use a well-chosen nest box, but long-tailed tits prefer to build their nests out of lichen and spider webs in hedgerows, the shape of which has led so some amusing nicknames such as Oven builder, Bum barrel and Poke pudding. Read more about long-tailed tits.

Witness birds take flight and soar the skies of their natural habitat on a special interest bird watching holiday. Find out more here


Variables that can affect the birds in your garden

The birds you see in your garden can vary from region to region, and will also depend on what woodland or farmland you have nearby, how close to the sea you are and what food you have in your garden that attracts garden birds. 

Read our guide on what to feed garden birds for more information

The seasons will also affect what birds you see in your garden – with summer bringing exotic visitors such as swallows and winter bringing in some unusual birds to our gardens in search of food. For more information about the birds you might see in your garden in winter, read our guide to winter garden bird spotting.

Climate, too, can have an affect and you're far more likely to see smaller birds early in the year after a mild winter, which explains why smaller birds such as long-tailed tits and coal tits are more numerous in survey results following a mild winter, such as in 2016 and 2017, when long-tailed tits entered the top ten and pushed the collared dove to 11th.

Bird numbers are constantly changing and birds which were once common are now becoming harder to spot, while other species may be on the increase or recovering from previous drops in numbers. Even the common birds such as house sparrows and starlings are down compared to the very first Big Garden Birdwatch in 1979, in fact starlings numbers have declined by a massive 80% and house sparrows have declined by 53%.

The RSPB's Big Garden Birdwatch provides a vital role in monitoring the numbers of our common garden birds. What originally started out as a joint venture between the RSPB and Blue Peter watchers became a popular annual event for adults when, in the 1980s, it was noticed that song thrush numbers were rapidly declining, having been at number 10 in the list in 1979 and now at 21. Whether you live in the town or country, the Big Garden Birdwatch is a great way to help the RSPB monitor British garden bird numbers.

Anyone interested in counting garden birds throughout the rest of the year should look into the British Trust for Ornithology's Garden BirdWatch initiative, which asks members to send in weekly lists of what they've seen in the garden. 

The least common garden birds

Some readers might be interested to know which birds were at the bottom of the RSPB's list. Unsurprisingly of the 80 species listed the least commonly seen in gardens are the ducks and plovers such as wigeons, gadwalls, teals and lapwings. Even large water birds such as mute swans and herons, and birds of prey such as red kites and sparrowhawks, are spotted in gardens more frequently than these uncommon visitors.    

Want to encourage garden birds to visit your garden? Find out what to feed garden birds or learn how to make your own fat balls.

Find out how you can take part in the RSPB Big Garden Birdwatch

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The opinions expressed are those of the author and are not held by Saga unless specifically stated.

The material is for general information only and does not constitute investment, tax, legal, medical or other form of advice. You should not rely on this information to make (or refrain from making) any decisions. Always obtain independent, professional advice for your own particular situation.

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